Mobile has been home to Minor League Baseball teams from the late nineteenth century to 2019. The top graduating high school seniors from their respective states compete each June. The Ladd-Peebles Stadium opened in 1948 and has a current capacity of 40,646, making it the fourth-largest stadium in the state. Mobile’s Jewish community dates back to the 1820s, and the city has two historic Jewish cemeteries, Sha’arai Shomayim Cemetery and Ahavas Chesed Cemetery. The Church Street Graveyard contains above-ground tombs and monuments spread over 4 acres (2 ha) and was founded in 1819. Several historic cemeteries were established shortly after the colonial era.
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Many parochial schools belong to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile, including McGill-Toolen Catholic High School. The State of Alabama operates the Alabama School of Mathematics and Science on Dauphin Street in Mobile, which boards advanced Alabama high school students. Bienville Square is a historic park in the Lower Dauphin Street Historic District. Mobile has more than 45 public parks within its limits, with some that are of special note. Bellingrath Gardens and Home, located on Fowl River, is a 65-acre (26 ha) botanical garden and historic 10,500-square-foot (975 m2) mansion that dates to the 1930s. The Mobile Carnival Museum houses the city’s Mardi Gras history and memorabilia.
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- It serves as the official welcome center and a colonial-era living history museum.
- It is the largest industrial and transportation complex in the region with more than 70 companies, many of which are aerospace, spread over 1,650 acres (668 ha).
- Which one you get will depend on where you’re located, apparently.
- The Fort of Colonial Mobile is a reconstruction of the city’s original Fort Condé, built on the original fort’s footprint.
- The Dauphin Island Sea Lab is located south of the city, on Dauphin Island near the mouth of Mobile Bay.
- River transportation was aided by the introduction of steamboats in the early decades of the 19th century.
Mobile has the longest history of celebrating Mardi Gras in the United States, dating to the early 18th century during the French colonial period. It is the largest industrial and transportation complex in the region with more than 70 companies, many of which are aerospace, spread over 1,650 acres (668 ha). Defunct companies that had been founded or based in Mobile included Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company, Delchamps, and Gayfers. Between 1993 and 2003 roughly 13,983 new jobs were created as 87 new companies were founded and 399 existing companies were expanded. The federal district court ordered that the three students be admitted to Murphy for the 1964 school year, leading to the desegregation of Mobile County’s school system. This was nearly a decade after the United States Supreme Court had ruled in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that segregation of public schools was unconstitutional.
- The city initiated construction of numerous new facilities and projects, and the restoration of hundreds of historic downtown buildings and homes.
- When MAWSS was founded in 1814, it used Three-Mile Creek to provide water to the city.
- The public terminals handle containerized, bulk, breakbulk, roll-on/roll-off, and heavy-lift cargoes.
- Its local history and genealogy division is located near the Ben May Main Library on Government Street.
- The Oakleigh Historic Complex are three house museums that portray the daily lives of enslaved, working class, and upper-class people during the 19th century.
- The last quarter of the 19th century was a time of economic depression and municipal insolvency for Mobile.
Mobile’s public transportation is the Wave Transit System which features buses with 18 fixed routes and neighborhood service. MCPSS has an enrollment of approximately 52,000 students at 92 schools, employs approximately 7,200 public school employees, and had a budget in 2024–2025 of $843 million. Langan Park, the largest of the parks at 720 acres (291 ha), features lakes, natural spaces, and contains the Mobile Museum of Art, Azalea City Golf Course, Mobile Botanical Gardens and Playhouse in the Park.
The free population in the whole of Mobile County, including the city, consisted of 29,754 citizens, of which 1,195 were free people of color. By 1860 Mobile’s population within the city limits had reached 29,258 people; it was the 27th-largest city in the United States and 4th-largest in what would soon be the Confederate States of America. Considered one of the Gulf Coast’s cultural centers, Mobile has several art museums, a symphony orchestra, professional opera, professional ballet company, and a large concentration of historic architecture. Alabama’s only deep-water port, Mobile is located on the Mobile River at the head of Mobile Bay on the north-central Gulf Coast. Springhill Medical Center was founded in 1975 and is Mobile’s only for-profit facility. BayPointe Hospital and Children’s Residential Services is the city’s only psychiatric hospital.
Other railroads include the CG Railway (CGR), a rail ship service to Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, and the Terminal Railway Alabama State Docks (TASD), a switching railroad. Mobile is served by four Class I railroads, including the Canadian National Railway (CNR), CSX Transportation (CSX), the Kansas City Southern Railway (KCS), and the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS). A total of 43 FM radio stations and 12 AM radio stations are located around the Mobile area and provide signals sufficiently strong to serve Mobile. Mobile is served locally by several over-the-air television stations including WKRG 5 (CBS), WALA 10 (Fox), WPMI 15 (Roar), WMPV 21 (religious), WDPM 23 (religious), WEIQ 42 (PBS), and WFNA 55 (The CW). Mobile’s alternative newspaper is the Lagniappe which was founded on July 24, 2002. Several post-secondary vocational institutions have a campus in Mobile including Fortis College, Virginia College, ITT Technical Institute and Remington College.
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The Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception was built on the colonial-era Campo Santo cemetery, of which no trace remains. Fires in 1827 and 1839 destroyed the city’s remaining wooden colonial architecture. Early cottages, similar to those in other French settlements, were built as rows of two or three separate rooms each with a front and rear door that often opened onto an external porch running the length of the home. The Dauphin Island Sea Lab is located south of the city, on Dauphin Island near the mouth of Mobile Bay. The Gulf Coast Exploreum Science Center is a non-profit science center located in downtown. The Bragg-Mitchell Mansion (1855), Richards DAR House (1860), and Condé-Charlotte House (1822) are antebellum lizaro house museums.
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The University of South Alabama is a public, doctoral-level university established in 1963. Protestant schools include St. Paul’s Episcopal School and Faith Academy. It assumed its current configuration in 1988, when the University Military School (founded 1893) and the Julius T. Wright School for Girls (1923) merged to form UMS-Wright. UMS-Wright Preparatory School is an independent co-educational preparatory school. It was founded in 1989 to identify, challenge, and educate future leaders. Public schools in Mobile are operated by the Mobile County Public School System (MCPSS).
According to the 2024 American Community Survey estimates, the average family size was 3.13 people. The annexation shifted racial demographics; Mobile became a majority-minority city with Black or African American residents remaining the largest racial group. As of the 2020 census, Mobile had a population of 187,041 and 77,772 households, including 45,953 families. Mobile is located in the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Alabama.
For 2024, the city received $281.7 million in sales tax, $34.5 million in property tax, and $90.1 million for services such as business licenses. Of the property tax paid in the city, 11% goes to the city, 32% goes to the county, 10% goes to the state, and 47% goes to the school districts. Sam Jones was elected in 2005 as the first African-American mayor of Mobile. The council members are elected from each of the seven city council single-member districts (SMDs).
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